January 2020: Update on the GOJ Economic Reform Programme (ERP)

Most Recent Results
The EPOC met on January 24, 2020 and reviewed the performance of the economy for the period ended November 2019.
EPOC reviewed the Quantitative Performance Targets and Priority Actions Matrix FY2019/20 – FY 2020/21 which formed the basis for the monitoring of the GOJ Economic Reform Programme (ERP) following the expiry of the IMF Stand-By Arrangement on November 10, 2019.
THE GOJ ECONOMIC REFORM PROGRAMME IS ON TRACK
Based on the preliminary performance results to date through end-November 2019, the GOJ is on track to meet the Quantitative Performance Targets for the GOJ ERP for end-December 2019, with the exception of the inflation target.

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GOJ Economic Reform Programme is on Track

Kingston, Jamaica – February 5, 2020: Based on the preliminary performance results to date through end-November 2019, the GOJ is on track to meet the Quantitative Performance Targets for the GOJ ERP for end-December 2019, with the exception of the inflation target.
Selected Quantitative Performance Targets and Policy Actions Status Updates

EPOC’s OUTLOOK
Economic Growth
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) is projecting global growth to rise from an estimated 2.9% in 2019 to 3.3% in 2020 while growth in the Latin American and Caribbean region is expected to rebound to 1.6% in 2020. The Planning Institute of Jamaica projects Jamaica’s real GDP growth for the fiscal year 2019/20 to fall within the range of 0.0%–1.0%. 
EPOC concurs with the view of the PIOJ that growth will be low for the remainder of the fiscal year 2019/20. However, EPOC expects that going forward through 2020-2022, as the impact of the fallout from mining is behind us, growth should begin to get back to the 2% growth levels.
Monetary Performance
While point-to-point inflation of 6.2% as at December 2019 was outside of the BOJ target range, it is expected to be temporary and the BOJ will maintain its accommodative monetary stance. The most recent survey of business expectations by BOJ expects inflation for the next 12 months ending November 2020 to be 5.0 percent owing largely to inflationary trends and exchange rate.
Credit Growth
This accommodative stance continues to spur Credit growth from the Deposit taking Institutions as credit to businesses and households increased by 15.5% between September 2018 to September 2019.
International Reserves
As at December 31, Jamaica’s net international reserves are healthy at US$3.16B, non-borrowed reserves at US$2.821B exceed the target of US$2.343B. Gross international reserves continue to exceed programme targets and exceed the international adequacy benchmark.
Fiscal Performance
The fiscal performance continues to be strong as tax revenues as December 31 came in at J$414.7B continue to outperform budget and the first supplementary budget targets of J$407.1B which led to a second supplementary budget being tabled in parliament for Fiscal year 2019/20.
Foreign Exchange Market
There continues to be market apprehension and a heightened uncertainty around the volatility of the exchange rate, the BOJ continues to consult with the market in an effort to reduce volatility and smooth out demand and supply imbalances. The BOJ recently introduced a FX Swap Arrangement and is encouraging authorized dealers and cambios to further deepen the market through the introduction of forward contracts while looking to implement the electronic trading platform in early 2020 which will provide greater transparency and price discovery for market players. 
EPOC acknowledges BOJ’s efforts to deepen the FX market and notes the ongoing consultations with the Jamaica Bankers Association and other key stakeholders in the market.
EPOC is hopeful that as the reforms in the FX market take hold, volatility levels and the swings in the currency could be reduced. However, Jamaica is only a very small player in the global FX market and will always be exposed to and not insulated from volatility and movements in the international FX market.  
EPOC Post IMF
Following the completion of the three-year Precautionary Stand-By Arrangement (PSBA) with the IMF as at November 2019, EPOC continues to serve under a new Memorandum of Understanding. Under this agreement, EPOCs extended period of service will be aligned with the establishment of the Fiscal Council and completion of activities related to the Central Bank achieving Independent status. 
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November 2019: UPDATE ON 3-YEAR IMF PRECAUTIONARY STAND-BY ARRANGEMENT (PSBA)

Most recent results
The EPOC met on November 29, 2019 and reviewed the performance of the economy for the period ended September 2019.
IMF Completes 6th and final review under the Standby Arrangement
The Executive Board of the IMF completed the sixth and final review of Jamaica’s performance under the programme supported by the Stand-By Arrangement (SBA), at the Executive Board meeting held on Monday, November 4, 2019. This follows the sixth IMF review mission under the precautionary SBA, which took place from September 9-20, 2019. The SBA expired on November 10, 2019.
IMF approved Quantitative Performance Targets and Jamaica Priority Actions for FY2019/20 and 2020/21.

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October 2019: UPDATE ON 3-YEAR IMF PRECAUTIONARY STAND-BY ARRANGEMENT (PSBA)

The EPOC met on November 1, 2019 and reviewed the latest available results for the period ending August 2019. 
Based on the preliminary results for performance to date through the end of August 2019, Jamaica is on track to meet the indicative targets for end-September 2019, with the exception of the inflation target. The sixth and final review under the SBA was completed at the meeting of the Executive Board of the IMF held on November 4, 2019, and the SBA will expire on Sunday, November 10, 2019.

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